Document Detail


Localizing human visual gamma-band activity in frequency, time and space.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16216533     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Neuronal gamma-band (30-100 Hz) synchronization subserves fundamental functions in neuronal processing. However, different experimental approaches differ widely in their success in finding gamma-band activity. We aimed at linking animal and human studies of gamma-band activity and at preparing optimized methods for an in-depth investigation of the mechanisms and functions of gamma-band activity and gamma-band coherence in humans. In the first step described here, we maximized the signal-to-noise ratio with which we can observe visually induced gamma-band activity in human magnetoencephalographic recordings. We used a stimulus and task design that evoked strong gamma-band activity in animals and combined it with multi-taper methods for spectral analysis and adaptive spatial filtering for source analysis. With this approach, we found human visual gamma-band activity very reliably across subjects and across multiple recording sessions of a given subject. While increases in gamma-band activity are typically accompanied by decreases in alpha- and beta-band activity, the gamma-band enhancement was often the spectral component with the highest signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, some subjects demonstrated two clearly separate visually induced gamma bands, one around 40 Hz and another between 70 and 80 Hz. Gamma-band activity was sustained for the entire stimulation period, which was up to 3 s. The sources of gamma-band activity were in the calcarine sulcus in all subjects. The results localize human visual gamma-band activity in frequency, time and space and the described methods allow its further investigation with great sensitivity.
Authors:
Nienke Hoogenboom; Jan-Mathijs Schoffelen; Robert Oostenveld; Laura M Parkes; Pascal Fries
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2005-10-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  NeuroImage     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1053-8119     ISO Abbreviation:  Neuroimage     Publication Date:  2006 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-01-24     Completed Date:  2006-03-29     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9215515     Medline TA:  Neuroimage     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  764-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
F.C. Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 EN Nijmegen, The Netherlands. n.hoogenboom@fcdonders.ru.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Electroencephalography*
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetoencephalography
Male
Visual Cortex / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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