Document Detail


Localization of inhibin/activin subunits in the testis of adult nonhuman primates and men.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8364968     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The localization and distribution of inhibin/activin subunits was evaluated in the testes of three nonhuman primate species (Macaca fascicularis, M. mulatta, M. arctoides), of young (31 to 43 years) and old (60 to 85 years) men, and of men with disturbed or arrested spermatogenesis using immunohistochemical techniques (peroxidase-anti-peroxidase and alkaline-phosphatase/anti-alkaline-phosphatase technique). Specific polyclonal (anti-porcine inhibin alpha-1-32 and anti-bovine activin A) and monoclonal (anti-human inhibin alpha-1-32 and anti-human activin beta A-82-114) antisera were employed. Among all nonhuman primate species and in men, inhibin/activin subunits were present in the cytoplasm of Sertoli cells and Leydig cells but not in germ cells. No relationship could be established between the staining pattern for inhibin/activin subunits and the completeness or the stage of the spermatogenic process. The staining for the beta A-subunit in Sertoli cells appeared more intense in the testes of old men compared with that of young men. The majority of Leydig cells contained either the alpha-subunit and beta A-subunit or the beta A-subunit alone. The signal for the beta A-subunit was remarkably intense in normal and hyperplastic human Leydig cells. These observations demonstrate the presence of inhibin/activin subunits in Sertoli cells and Leydig cells of adult primates and raise the possibility that these subunits or their respective dimers (inhibin A/activin A) might subserve a paracrine/autocrine role in the adult primate testis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Authors:
M K Vliegen; S Schlatt; G F Weinbauer; M Bergmann; N P Groome; E Nieschlag
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cell and tissue research     Volume:  273     ISSN:  0302-766X     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell Tissue Res.     Publication Date:  1993 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-10-07     Completed Date:  1993-10-07     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417625     Medline TA:  Cell Tissue Res     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  261-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institut für Reproduktionsmedizin der Universität, Münster, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Activins
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Inhibins / chemistry,  metabolism*
Leydig Cells / metabolism
Macaca
Macaca fascicularis
Macaca mulatta
Male
Middle Aged
Protein Conformation
Sertoli Cells / metabolism
Species Specificity
Spermatogenesis / physiology
Testis / anatomy & histology,  metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
104625-48-1/Activins; 57285-09-3/Inhibins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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