Document Detail


Localization-dependent and -independent roles of numb contribute to cell-fate specification in Drosophila.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16139215     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
During asymmetric cell division, protein determinants are segregated into one of the two daughter cells. The Numb protein acts as a segregating determinant during both mouse and Drosophila development. In flies, Numb localizes asymmetrically and is required for cell-fate specification in the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as during muscle and heart development. Whether its asymmetric segregation is important to the performance of these functions is not firmly established. Here, we demonstrate that Numb acts both in a localization-dependent and in a localization-independent manner. We have generated numb mutants that affect only the asymmetric localization of the protein during mitosis. We demonstrate that asymmetric segregation of Numb into one of the two daughter cells is absolutely essential for cell-fate specification in the Drosophila peripheral nervous system. Numb localization is also essential in MP2 neuroblasts in the central nervous system and during muscle development. Surprisingly, in dividing ganglion mother cells or during heart development, Numb function is independent of its ability to segregate asymmetrically in mitosis. Our results suggest that two classes of asymmetric cell division exist, each with different requirements for asymmetric inheritance of cell-fate determinants.
Authors:
Sheetal Bhalerao; Daniela Berdnik; Tibor Török; Juergen A Knoblich
Related Documents :
16828735 - Border of notch activity establishes a boundary between the two dorsal appendage tube c...
7504925 - Juxtacrine intercellular signaling: another way to do it.
18362175 - Phospholipase c-gamma2 and vav cooperate within signaling microclusters to propagate b ...
1632965 - Pathway selection by ectopic motoneurons in embryonic zebrafish.
9728795 - Effects of o6-benzylguanine on growth and differentiation of p19 embryonic carcinoma ce...
15188275 - Overexpression of bcl-2 prevents neomycin-induced hair cell death and caspase-9 activat...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current biology : CB     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0960-9822     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Biol.     Publication Date:  2005 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-09-05     Completed Date:  2006-03-23     Revised Date:  2008-10-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9107782     Medline TA:  Curr Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1583-90     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Dr. Bohr Gasse 3-5, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Differentiation / physiology*
Cell Division / physiology*
Drosophila / embryology*,  genetics
Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
Immunohistochemistry
Juvenile Hormones / metabolism*
Muscles / cytology,  metabolism
Mutation / genetics
Peripheral Nervous System / cytology,  metabolism*
Protein Transport / physiology
Transgenes / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Drosophila Proteins; 0/Juvenile Hormones; 0/numb protein, Drosophila

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Roles of Drosophila DJ-1 in survival of dopaminergic neurons and oxidative stress.
Next Document:  Dramatic orientation shift of white-crowned sparrows displaced across longitudes in the high Arctic.