Document Detail


Local stability in coordinated rhythmic movements: fluctuations and relaxation times.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11983433     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
An experiment was conducted to examine the stability of the anti-phase and in-phase modes of coordination by means of both fluctuations and relaxation times. Participants (n=6) performed a rhythmic bimanual forearm coordination task that required them to oscillate their forearms in-phase and anti-phase while grasping two manipulanda at fixed frequencies ranging from 0.6 to 1.8 Hz. Relaxation times were measured as the time taken to return to a stable mode following the application of a transient mechanical torque. It was found that relaxation times were not different statistically across participants, frequencies, and coordinative modes. However, fluctuations, as indicated by the mean S.D. of relative phase across individual frequency plateaus, were significantly greater in the anti-phase than in the in-phase mode of coordination, p<0.05. Whilst providing new empirical support for the notion that relaxation times should be of the same order of magnitude at frequencies outside transition regions, the findings suggest that the level of stochastic noise in the anti-phase mode is greater than that of the in-phase mode. Implications are made for the future assessment of local pattern stability.
Authors:
M L J Court; S J Bennett; A M Williams; K Davids
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Human movement science     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0167-9457     ISO Abbreviation:  Hum Mov Sci     Publication Date:  2002 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-05-01     Completed Date:  2002-08-19     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8300127     Medline TA:  Hum Mov Sci     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  39-60     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Human Sciences, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Henry Cotton Campus, Liverpool John Moores University, UK. hhsmcour@livjm.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Attention*
Female
Functional Laterality*
Humans
Individuality
Male
Muscle Relaxation*
Psychomotor Performance*
Stochastic Processes
Time Perception*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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