Document Detail


Local specific absorption rate in high-pass birdcage and transverse electromagnetic body coils for multiple human body models in clinical landmark positions at 3T.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21509880     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To use electromagnetic (EM) simulations to study the effects of body type, landmark position, and radiofrequency (RF) body coil type on peak local specific absorption rate (SAR) in 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Numerically computed peak local SAR for four human body models (HBMs) in three landmark positions (head, heart, pelvic) were compared for a high-pass birdcage and a transverse electromagnetic 3T body coil. Local SAR values were normalized to the IEC whole-body average SAR limit of 2.0 W/kg for normal scan mode.
RESULTS: Local SAR distributions were highly variable. Consistent with previous reports, the peak local SAR values generally occurred in the neck-shoulder area, near rungs, or between tissues of greatly differing electrical properties. The HBM type significantly influenced the peak local SAR, with stockier HBMs, extending extremities towards rungs, displaying the highest SAR. There was also a trend for higher peak SAR in the head-centric and heart-centric positions. The impact of the coil types studied was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: The large variability in peak local SAR indicates the need to include more than one HBM or landmark position when evaluating safety of body coils. It is recommended that an HBM with arms near the rungs be included to create physically realizable high-SAR scenarios.
Authors:
Desmond T B Yeo; Zhangwei Wang; Wolfgang Loew; Mika W Vogel; Ileana Hancu
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1522-2586     ISO Abbreviation:  J Magn Reson Imaging     Publication Date:  2011 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-21     Completed Date:  2011-10-03     Revised Date:  2012-05-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9105850     Medline TA:  J Magn Reson Imaging     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1209-17     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
General Electric Global Research, Imaging Technologies, Niskayuna, New York, USA. yeot@ge.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Absorption
Computer Simulation
Female
Head / physiology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Models, Anatomic
Models, Statistical
Radiation
Reproducibility of Results
Whole Body Imaging / methods*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 EB005307-03/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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