Document Detail


Local administration of NF-kappa B decoy oligonucleotides to prevent restenosis after balloon angioplasty: an experimental study in New Zealand white rabbits.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15886949     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of NF-kappa B oligonucleotides (ODN) administered by local administration with the channeled balloon catheter to prevent restenosis after balloon angioplasty in restenotic iliac arteries of New Zealand white rabbits. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In vitro, 8000 rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells (rVSMC) where transfected with a liposomal carrier (TfX50) with 100 ng of decoy and scrambled ODN. Inhibition of proliferation was measured using a MTT assay after 24 hours in comparison to control. In vivo, 22 male New Zealand White rabbits were fed a 1% cholesterol diet and received denudation of both common iliac arteries with a 3 mm balloon catheter to induce an arterial stenosis. Four weeks after stenosis induction, local application of NF-kappa B in two different concentrations (1 mug: n = 14; 10 mug: n = 8) was performed randomly on one common iliac artery. Scrambled oligonucleotides without specific binding capacities were injected into the contralateral side. The channeled balloon catheter allows simultaneous balloon dilation (8 atm) of the stenosis and local application of a drug solution (2 atm). Four weeks after local drug delivery the animals were killed and the vessels were excised and computerized morphometric measurements were performed. RESULTS: NF-kappa B decoy ODN but not scrambled ODN inhibited proliferation of rVSMC in vitro. Following local ODN application in the animals, no acute vascular complications were seen. NF-kappa B ODN resulted in a statistically non significant reduction of neointimal area compared to the control group. The neointimal area was 0.97 mm(2) using 1 mug NF-kappa B ODN compared to 0.98 mm(2) in the control group. The higher dose resulted in a neointimal area of 0.97 mm(2) compared to 1.07 mm(2) at the control side. CONCLUSIONS: Local drug delivery of NF-kappa B ODN using the "channeled balloon" catheter could not reduce neointimal hyperplasia in stenostic rabbit iliac arteries. Application modalities have to be improved to enhance the effect of the local application to prevent restenosis after balloon angioplasty.
Authors:
Marc Kalinowski; Kerstin Viehofer; Christine Hamann; James J Barry; Beate Kleb; Klaus Jochen Klose; Hans-Joachim Wagner; Heiko Alfke
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cardiovascular and interventional radiology     Volume:  28     ISSN:  0174-1551     ISO Abbreviation:  Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol     Publication Date:    2005 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-06-03     Completed Date:  2005-09-01     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003538     Medline TA:  Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  331-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Philipps University Hospital, Baldingerstrasse, 35033 Marburg, Germany. kalinows@mailer.uni-marburg.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angioplasty, Balloon*
Animals
Arterial Occlusive Diseases / pathology,  prevention & control*,  therapy
Balloon Dilatation* / instrumentation
Cell Proliferation / drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Constriction, Pathologic / pathology,  prevention & control
Drug Delivery Systems
Hyperplasia
Iliac Artery / drug effects*,  pathology
Male
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects,  pathology
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / administration & dosage*
Rabbits
Random Allocation
Tunica Intima / drug effects,  pathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/NF-kappaB decoy; 0/Oligodeoxyribonucleotides

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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