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Liver volume in trisomy 21 and euploid fetuses at 11 to 13 weeks.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21190270     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To compare liver volume between trisomy 21 and euploid fetuses at 11 to 13 weeks' gestation.
METHODS: Fetal liver volume was measured by 3D ultrasound in fetuses at low risk of aneuploidies (n = 200) and another group at high risk, including 148 euploid and 37 with trisomy 21. The association of liver volume with fetal nuchal translucency (NT) thickness, tricuspid regurgitation and reversed a-wave in the ductus venosus was investigated.
RESULTS: In the low-risk group, fetal liver volume increased exponentially with fetal crown-rump length (CRL) from a median of 0.5 cm(3) at CRL of 45 mm to about 2.5 cm(3) at CRL of 84 mm. In 27 (73.0%) of the trisomy 21 fetuses liver volume was above the 95th percentile of the low-risk group, whereas in the euploid fetuses liver volume was not significantly altered (P = 0.521). There were no significant contributions to liver volume from fetal NT (P = 0.508), tricuspid regurgitation (P = 0.958) or reversed a-wave in the ductus venosus (P = 0.872).
CONCLUSION: In trisomy 21 fetuses at 11 to 13 weeks liver volume is increased.
Authors:
Yuval Gielchinsky; Mona Zvanca; Ryoko Minekawa; Nicola Persico; Kypros H Nicolaides
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Prenatal diagnosis     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1097-0223     ISO Abbreviation:  Prenat. Diagn.     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-06     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8106540     Medline TA:  Prenat Diagn     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  28-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Affiliation:
Harris Birthright Research Centre of Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
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