Document Detail


Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma in New Zealand: a prospective intent-to-treat analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15980906     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Liver transplantation (LT) is potentially curative for early hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) but time spent on the waiting list exposes patients to the risk of tumour progression prior to transplantation. AIMS: We prospectively evaluated the outcome for New Zealand patients listed for LT with a pre-transplant diagnosis of HCC. METHODS: Patients with 1 to 3 tumours, up to 5 cm in diameter, and no vascular invasion or extra-hepatic disease on imaging, were considered eligible for LT. The results were analysed by intention to treat from the time of listing. RESULTS: Fifty-nine patients were listed with a pre-transplant diagnosis of HCC between February 1998 and June 2004. Ten (17%) were de-listed before LT because of tumour progression, and 9 of 45 (20%) who underwent LT have experienced tumour recurrence up to 59 months post-transplant. For patients listed with a diagnosis of HCC, 5-year actuarial survival was 56.1% from the time of listing. For those listed and transplanted with a diagnosis of HCC, 5-year actuarial survival from the time of transplant was 63.5%. This is significantly worse than the 89.8% 5-year survival for patients transplanted without HCC over the same period (p=0.018) and this difference was entirely due to tumour recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: 37% of patients listed according to our criteria were either de-listed due to tumour progression or experienced recurrence after LT. Based on this experience strategies aimed at preventing waiting list drop out have been adopted, however expansion of tumour-related selection criteria cannot be recommended without a concomitant increase in donor organ availability.
Authors:
Yuhji Marui; John McCall; Edward Gane; Andrew Holden; David Duncan; Mee-Ling Yeong; Kai Chow; Stephen Munn
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2005-06-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  The New Zealand medical journal     Volume:  118     ISSN:  1175-8716     ISO Abbreviation:  N. Z. Med. J.     Publication Date:  2005 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-06-27     Completed Date:  2005-10-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401067     Medline TA:  N Z Med J     Country:  New Zealand    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  U1532     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
New Zealand Liver Transplant Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology,  secondary,  surgery*
Female
Humans
Liver Neoplasms / pathology,  surgery*
Liver Transplantation / mortality*
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / epidemiology
Neoplasm Staging
New Zealand / epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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