Document Detail


Liver transplantation for acute liver failure: trying to define when transplantation is futile.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18089347     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Recently, the model of end-stage liver disease (MELD) index has been used to select patients with acute liver failure (ALF) or transplantation. By the time the indication for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is defined, the patient's clinical status may worsen. OBJECTIVE: In this study, MELD was used to define patients beyond OLT. METHODS: Among adult patients ALF was responsible for 17 OLT. Their medical records were reviewed to calculate the MELD score just before the OLT. MELD of the deceased patients after OLT (group 1, n=8), was compared with the MELD score of living recipients (group 2, n=9). Creatinine level, need for dialysis, use of vasoactive amines, and mechanical ventilation before OLT were also analyzed in these groups. A significant difference was defined when P<.05. RESULTS: The mean MELD score+/-SD was 51.86+/-12.3 for group 1, and 38.47+/-7.1 for group 2 (P=.02). There was no difference between the creatinine values for patients in the 2 groups (P=.20). Also, the use of vasoactive amines or the need of dialysis before OLT were not different (P=.12 and P=.25, respectively). Group 1 was more frequently under mechanical ventilation, and showed a 4.29 relative risk for death after OLT. CONCLUSION: MELD score could be useful to define the prognosis of OLT among patients with ALF.
Authors:
L F Pacheco-Moreira; E Balbi; M Enne; J Roma; K Paulino dos Santos; T B Annunziata; R M Perez; H Sérgio de Moraes Coelho; J M Martinho
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Transplantation proceedings     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0041-1345     ISO Abbreviation:  Transplant. Proc.     Publication Date:  2007 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-12-19     Completed Date:  2008-02-20     Revised Date:  2008-09-09    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0243532     Medline TA:  Transplant Proc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3178-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Liver Transplantation Unit, Bonsucesso General Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. pacheco.lucio@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cause of Death
Female
Humans
Liver Failure, Acute / classification*,  surgery*
Liver Transplantation / mortality,  physiology*
Male
Middle Aged
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Survivors
Treatment Outcome
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Liver Transpl. 2008 Jun;14(6):899-904   [PMID:  18508375 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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