Document Detail


Liver iron excess in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma developed on viral C cirrhosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10764717     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Liver iron deposits are frequent in viral C cirrhotic patients but their role is not well defined. AIMS: To investigate the effect of liver iron excess on the prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with viral C cirrhosis. METHODS: Hepatic iron was evaluated retrospectively using a semiquantitative method in liver biopsies of 104 viral C cirrhotic patients, 48 with HCC and 56 controls (HCC free). Corrected total iron score (0-60) was defined by the sum of three scores: hepatocytic iron score (0-36), sinusoidal iron score (0-12), and portal iron score (0-12), multiplied by 3/3, 2/3, or 1/3 according to the heterogeneous iron localisation in the nodules. RESULTS: After adjustment for known risk factors for HCC, regression analysis showed that iron deposits (corrected total iron score >0) were more frequent in HCC patients than in controls (odds ratio 4.94; 95% confidence interval 1.59-15. 32; p=0.0056). The median of corrected total iron score was significantly higher in HCC patients than in controls (odds ratio 1. 092; 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.13; p=0.021). This liver iron overload was sinusoidal (odds ratio 5.2; 95% confidence interval 1. 82-15.11; p=0.0022). CONCLUSIONS: Liver iron deposition was more frequent and more important in viral C cirrhotic patients with HCC than in HCC free controls. Liver iron overload seems to contribute to the development of HCC in patients with viral C cirrhosis.
Authors:
C Chapoutot; M Esslimani; Z Joomaye; J Ramos; P Perney; C Laurent; P Fabbro-Peray; D Larrey; J Domergue; F Blanc
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gut     Volume:  46     ISSN:  0017-5749     ISO Abbreviation:  Gut     Publication Date:  2000 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-06-01     Completed Date:  2000-06-01     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985108R     Medline TA:  Gut     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  711-4     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Service de Médecine Interne E, Hôpital St Eloi, Montpellier, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / complications*,  metabolism,  pathology
Case-Control Studies
Female
Hepatitis C / complications*,  metabolism
Humans
Iron Overload / complications*,  metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis / metabolism,  pathology,  virology
Liver Neoplasms / complications*,  metabolism,  pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Regression Analysis
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