Document Detail


Lithium chloride regulates connexin43 in skeletal myoblasts in vitro: possible involvement in Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18972237     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Gap junction channels composed of connexin43 (Cx43) are essential for normal myogenic differentiation and skeletal muscle regeneration. Here, the aim was to study whether lithium chloride (LiCl) could regulate Cx43 expression and gap junction channel function by mimicking the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in primary myoblasts. Cx43 mRNA expression in myoblasts was up-regulated in response to 5 mM LiCl. The enhanced Cx43 protein expression resulting from treatment with 5 and 10 mM LiCl for 24 h increased gap-junctional coupling in myoblasts. However, no obvious changes were observed with 20 mM LiCl. Furthermore, chronic treatment with 10 mM LiCl decreased Cx43 protein expression compared with untreated cells. The authors showed that LiCl mimicked the active canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) inactivation and accumulation of the effector protein beta-catenin into the nucleus. These results suggest that LiCl regulates Cx43 expression in skeletal myoblasts in vitro partly by a Wnt/beta-catenin-dependent pathway.
Authors:
W J Du; J K Li; Q Y Wang; J B Hou; B Yu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cell communication & adhesion     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1543-5180     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell Commun. Adhes.     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-03     Completed Date:  2008-12-31     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101096596     Medline TA:  Cell Commun Adhes     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  261-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, The Second Clinical College of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Blotting, Western
Cell Nucleus / metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Connexin 43 / drug effects*,  genetics
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Lithium Chloride / pharmacology*
Microscopy, Confocal
Muscle, Skeletal / cytology,  metabolism*
Myoblasts / metabolism*
RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal Transduction / drug effects
Up-Regulation / drug effects
Wnt Proteins / metabolism*
beta Catenin / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Catnb protein, rat; 0/Connexin 43; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Wnt Proteins; 0/beta Catenin; 7447-41-8/Lithium Chloride

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