Document Detail


Lipoprotein (a): an emerging risk factor for atherosclerosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2667728     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Lipoprotein (a) is an antigenic variant of low density lipoprotein and is present in the plasma of most people. Many epidemiologic studies from Europe and North America have found that when plasma levels of lipoprotein (a) exceed 0.20 g/L, there is a significantly higher risk of coronary and cerebrovascular atherosclerosis. Until recently, there has been little insight into the function of lipoprotein (a) or its potential atherogenic mechanism. Molecular biological studies have shown that the characteristic protein of lipoprotein (a), called apolipoprotein (a), strongly resembles plasminogen, the precursor of the natural anticoagulant plasmin. Furthermore, there is emerging evidence that lipoprotein (a) is the missing link between the lipoprotein and coagulation systems, acting perhaps as a vehicle which delivers cholesterol to the site of intravascular damage, or as an inhibitor of plasminogen activation at the site of an evolving thrombus.
Authors:
R A Hegele
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Canadian journal of cardiology     Volume:  5     ISSN:  0828-282X     ISO Abbreviation:  Can J Cardiol     Publication Date:    1989 Jun-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-09-12     Completed Date:  1989-09-12     Revised Date:  2008-04-09    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8510280     Medline TA:  Can J Cardiol     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  263-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arteriosclerosis / blood*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Humans
Lipoproteins / blood*,  genetics,  physiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lipoproteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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