Document Detail


Lipodystrophy syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents infected with HIV/AIDS receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20151093     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To describe lipid profile, body shape changes, and cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents infected with HIV/AIDS receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. METHODS: We investigated 43 children and adolescents being treated with this therapy at the outpatient clinic of pediatric infectious diseases of Instituto Fernandes Figueira/Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Values of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides were determined. We also performed glucose tolerance test and analyzed body fat distribution, nutritional status, dietary intake, and family history of cardiovascular risk. The statistical analysis was performed using Student's t test. Significance level of p-value was lower than 0.05. RESULTS: We found lipid abnormality in 88.3% and body shape change in 13.9% of the cases. Nutritional status was adequate (81.3%) in most of the study population. Cholesterol intake in children older than 9 years was above the recommended value. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of dyslipidemia and, therefore, risk for cardiovascular diseases were high during the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy.
Authors:
Maria L F Werner; Marcos V da S Pone; Vânia M Fonseca; Célia R M de M Chaves
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Jornal de pediatria     Volume:  86     ISSN:  1678-4782     ISO Abbreviation:  J Pediatr (Rio J)     Publication Date:    2010 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-12     Completed Date:  2010-10-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985188R     Medline TA:  J Pediatr (Rio J)     Country:  Brazil    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  27-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Saúde da Mulher e da Criança, Instituto Fernandes Figueira/Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (IFF/Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. mluizafw@iff.fiocruz.br
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / adverse effects*
Body Fat Distribution / statistics & numerical data
Brazil / epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology*
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome / epidemiology*,  metabolism
Humans
Lipids / blood
Male
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lipids
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2010 Jan-Feb;86(1):3-5   [PMID:  20151098 ]

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