Document Detail


Lipid rafts: new tools and a new component.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16880598     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Lipid rafts are liquid ordered membrane domains enriched with sphingolipids and cholesterol. After 20 years since the proposal of the original concept, the structure and function of lipid rafts are still obscure. Recently new tools to study lipid rafts have been developed. Lysenin is a sphingomyelin binding protein that specifically recognizes the lipid clusters. Poly(ethyleneglycol)-derivatized cholesterol ether (PEG-Chol) is a non-toxic cholesterol probe. These probes have revealed the heterogeneity of lipid rafts. The heterogeneity of lipid rafts is further supported by the discovery of a new lipid component, phosphatidylglucoside. Metabolic inhibitors are another useful tool. Sulfamisterin is a new addition to the serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitors. Recent findings have uncovered a previously unrecognized activity of a glycosphingolipid synthesis inhibitor, D-threo-1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol (D-PDMP).
Authors:
Toshihide Kobayashi; Miwa Takahashi; Yasuko Nagatsuka; Yoshio Hirabayashi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0918-6158     ISO Abbreviation:  Biol. Pharm. Bull.     Publication Date:  2006 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-08-01     Completed Date:  2006-10-18     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9311984     Medline TA:  Biol Pharm Bull     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1526-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Lipid Biology Laboratory, RIKEN (Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), Japan. kobayasi@riken.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Lipids / chemistry*
Molecular Probes
Sphingolipids / physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lipids; 0/Molecular Probes; 0/Sphingolipids

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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