Document Detail


Lipid profiles of apparently healthy adolescents in Calabar, Nigeria.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20353130     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To determine the lipid profiles of adolescents in Calabar, Nigeria. DESIGN: A cross sectional prospective study. SETTING: The study was carried out in Calabar, a city located on the south-eastern axis of Nigeria. Calabar is rapidly acquiring the status of a tourism destination in the country and as such the lifestyles of the city dwellers are changing rapidly. SUBJECTS: The subjects were apparently healthy students 10 to 18 years old attending day secondary schools in the city. A structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic and anthropometric data from the students. Blood samples were collected from 375 adolescents and used for analyzing their lipid profiles. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Abnormal levels of serum lipids. RESULTS: The results showed that only one subject (0.3%) had an abnormally high total cholesterol (TC) level and 33% of the subjects had low levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Borderline high levels of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides (TG) were found in 2.4%, 3.2% and 5.1% of subjects respectively. CONCLUSION: This study shows that the lipid profiles of Nigerians are low but gradually rising towards values seen in places where coronary heart disease occurs in epidemic proportions. This may point to an increased risk ofarteriosclerosis in future generations.
Authors:
F A Odey; E E Ekanem; A E Udoh; I Ntui
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Central African journal of medicine     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0008-9176     ISO Abbreviation:  Cent Afr J Med     Publication Date:    2007 Jan-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-31     Completed Date:  2010-04-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372566     Medline TA:  Cent Afr J Med     Country:  Zimbabwe    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  11-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Nigeria. awhobe@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Child
Cholesterol, HDL / blood*
Cholesterol, LDL / blood*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Nigeria / epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Schools
Socioeconomic Factors
Triglycerides / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cholesterol, HDL; 0/Cholesterol, LDL; 0/Triglycerides

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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