| Lipid Nanoparticles as Drug/Gene Delivery Systems to the Retina. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23286300 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Abstract This review highlights the application of lipid nanoparticles (Solid Lipid Nanoparticles, Nanostructured Lipid Carriers, or Lipid Drug Conjugates) as effective drug/gene delivery systems for retinal diseases. Most drug products for ocular disease treatment are marketed as eye drop formulations but, due to ocular barriers, the drug concentration in the retina hardly ever turns out to be effective. Up to this date, several delivery systems have been designed to deliver drugs to the retina. Drug delivery strategies may be classified into 3 groups: noninvasive techniques, implants, and colloidal carriers. The best known systems for drug delivery to the posterior eye are intravitreal implants; in fact, some of them are being clinically used. However, their long-term accumulation might impact the patient's vision. On the contrary, colloidal drug delivery systems (microparticles, liposomes, or nanoparticles) can be easily administered in a liquid form. Nanoparticular systems diffuse rapidly and are better internalized in ocular tissues than microparticles. In comparison with liposomes, nanoparticles have a higher loading capacity and are more stable in biological fluids and during storage. In addition, their capacity to adhere to the ocular surface and interact with the endothelium makes these drug delivery systems interesting as new therapeutic tools in ophthalmology. Within the group of nanoparticles, those composed by lipids (Solid Lipid Nanoparticles, Nanostructred Lipid Carriers, and Lipid Drug Conjugates) are more biocompatible, easy to produce at large scale, and they may be autoclaved or sterilized. The present review summarizes scientific results that evidence the potential application of lipid nanoparticles as drug delivery systems for the retina and also as nonviral vectors in gene therapy of retina disorders, although much more effort is still needed before these lipidic systems could be available in the market. |
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Authors:
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Ana Del Pozo-Rodríguez; Diego Delgado; Alicia R Gascón; Maria Ángeles Solinís |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2013-1-3 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics Volume: - ISSN: 1557-7732 ISO Abbreviation: J Ocul Pharmacol Ther Publication Date: 2013 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-1-4 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9511091 Medline TA: J Ocul Pharmacol Ther Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Pharmacokinetics, Nanotechnology and Gene Therapy Group, Pharmacy Faculty, Laboratory of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain . |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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