Document Detail


Linking Antley-Bixler syndrome and congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a novel case of P450 oxidoreductase deficiency.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16906539     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The Antley-Bixler syndrome (ABS) is a multiple congenital malformation syndrome with craniosynostosis, radiohumeral synostosis, femoral bowing, choanal atresia or stenosis, joint contractures, urogenital abnormalities and, often, early death. Autosomal recessive and dominant inheritance have been postulated, as has fluconazole teratogenesis. Mutations in POR (P450 (cytochrome) oxidoreductase, an essential electron donor to enzymes participating in cholesterol biosynthesis), have been identified in some patients with the ABS phenotype. Recent evidence suggests that these mutations cause attenuated steroid hydroxylation, which in turn, causes congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) with ambiguous genitalia in both sexes and glucocorticoid deficiency. Here, we report on a new patient with findings of both ABS and CAH that further illustrates how low maternal estriol at prenatal screening can serve as a marker steroid facilitating early diagnosis.
Authors:
L Williamson; W Arlt; C Shackleton; R I Kelley; S R Braddock
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of medical genetics. Part A     Volume:  140A     ISSN:  1552-4825     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Med. Genet. A     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-08-24     Completed Date:  2006-10-19     Revised Date:  2008-05-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101235741     Medline TA:  Am J Med Genet A     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1797-803     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis*,  genetics*
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital / diagnosis*,  genetics*
Adult
Craniosynostoses / genetics,  pathology
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / deficiency*,  genetics,  metabolism
Female
Genitalia / abnormalities*
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Mutation
Phenotype
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
Steroids / analysis
Syndrome
Synostosis / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Steroids; 9035-51-2/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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