Document Detail


Limitations of noncontrast CT for measuring ureteral stones.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14744347     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Patients with renal colic are frequently evaluated in the emergency room with a helical noncontrast CT scan (NCCT) as the primary imaging modality. Treatment decisions are often based on the size of the ureteral stone(s). We wished to assess the accuracy of NCCT in estimating ureteral stone size compared with plain abdominal (KUB) films. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Forty-eight patients were identified who had ureteral stones seen on NCCT and KUB films performed on the same day. The number of consecutive images on which a ureteral stone was visible on NCCT was multiplied by the reconstruction interval of 5 mm to create a size estimate, which was compared with the measurements of the same stone seen on the KUB film. RESULTS: The NCCT overestimated stone size by approximately 30% to 50% compared with KUB. CONCLUSION: Counting the number of consecutive NCCT images depicting a ureteral stone is not an accurate method of stone measurement when a reconstruction interval of 5 mm is used. Urologists should consider stone measurement techniques carefully and understand the limitations of imaging studies when evaluating patients with symptomatic ureteral stones.
Authors:
Scott Van Appledorn; Adam J Ball; Vipul R Patel; Sandy Kim; Raymond J Leveillee
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of endourology / Endourological Society     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0892-7790     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Endourol.     Publication Date:  2003 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-01-27     Completed Date:  2004-04-23     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8807503     Medline TA:  J Endourol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  851-4; discussion 854     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Urology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Cohort Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Probability
Radiography, Abdominal / methods*
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
Ureteral Calculi / physiopathology,  radiography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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