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Light exiting from real photonic band gap crystals is diffuse and strongly directional.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14683302     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Any photonic crystal is in practice periodic with some inevitable fabricational imperfections. We have measured angle-resolved transmission of photons that are multiply scattered by this disorder in strongly photonic crystals. Peculiar non-Lambertian distributions occur as a function of frequency: due to internal diffraction, wide angular ranges of strongly reduced diffuse transmission coincide with photonic stop bands, while enhancements occur for directions outside stop gaps. We quantitatively explain the experiment with a model incorporating diffusion and band structure on equal footing. We predict that in the event of a photonic band gap, diffuse light at frequencies near band gap edges can exit only along isolated directions. Angle-resolved diffuse transmission appears to be the photonic equivalent of angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy.
Authors:
A Femius Koenderink; Willem L Vos
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2003-11-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physical review letters     Volume:  91     ISSN:  0031-9007     ISO Abbreviation:  Phys. Rev. Lett.     Publication Date:  2003 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-12-19     Completed Date:  2004-01-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401141     Medline TA:  Phys Rev Lett     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  213902     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Physics and MESA+ Research Institute, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands. femius.koenderink@phys.chem.ethz.ch
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