Document Detail


Light-dependent behavioral phenotypes in PER3-deficient mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20075295     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A functional knockout of Period3 in mice (mPer3(-/-)) results in a mildly altered circadian phenotype, and mPer3 shows a redundant role within the circadian clock. In this study, the authors reevaluated the Per3(-/ -) behavioral phenotype on a C57Bl/6J background and report altered responses to light. In constant light, free-running activity period was shorter than that of wild-type, whereas in constant darkness, no difference was observed between genotypes. The effect of light was parametric, and the difference in free-running period between genotypes increased under constant light with increasing light intensity. An attenuated response to light in Per3(-/-) mice was also demonstrated through reduced negative masking in activity in an ultradian protocol and a slower reentrainment to a shifted light-dark cycle when activity falls in the light period of the new light-dark cycle. Behavioral phase-shifts in response to a single delaying or advancing light pulse in the Per3(-/-) mouse were not compromised. This demonstrates that the mPer3(- /-) phenotype is characterized predominantly by altered sensitivity to light and not by the ability of the circadian system to respond to light. In addition to its redundant role within the molecular clock, these data suggest a new role for Per3 outside of the circadian clock and contributing to light input pathways.
Authors:
Daan R van der Veen; Simon N Archer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of biological rhythms     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1552-4531     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Biol. Rhythms     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-15     Completed Date:  2010-04-01     Revised Date:  2010-04-05    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8700115     Medline TA:  J Biol Rhythms     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Behavior, Animal / physiology*
Biological Clocks*
Circadian Rhythm*
Light*
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Period Circadian Proteins / physiology*
Phenotype
Photoperiod
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
BB/E003672/1//Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Per3 protein, mouse; 0/Period Circadian Proteins
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
J Biol Rhythms. 2010 Apr;25(2):150

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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