Document Detail


Lifetime course of myasthenia gravis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18059039     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Between 1940 and 2000 a total of 1976 patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) were studied. Diagnosis was made by improvement in weakness after anticholinesterase medication. The historical developments in diagnosis and treatment of MG are reviewed. We analyzed the clinical course of MG as influenced by age, gender, thymectomy, thymomectomy, and the presence of antibodies to acetylcholine receptors (AChR). The clinical course of MG was significantly influenced by age and gender, and these need special attention in managing patients. The most severe level of weakness and high mortality occurred during the first 1 to 2 years of the disease, after which many patients experienced improvement. For treating MG patients the usefulness of thymectomy remains to be proven, and novel drugs need to be developed to increase the number as well as normal functioning of the AChRs and other components of the neuromuscular system.
Authors:
David Grob; Norman Brunner; Tatsuji Namba; Murali Pagala
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Muscle & nerve     Volume:  37     ISSN:  0148-639X     ISO Abbreviation:  Muscle Nerve     Publication Date:  2008 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-02-05     Completed Date:  2008-04-17     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7803146     Medline TA:  Muscle Nerve     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  141-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11219, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age of Onset
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myasthenia Gravis / epidemiology*,  mortality,  physiopathology*,  therapy
Receptors, Cholinergic / immunology
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
Thymectomy / methods
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Receptors, Cholinergic

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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