Document Detail


Life style change and reverse cholesterol transport in obese women.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19857034     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
HDL cholesterol resp. apolipoprotein A1 concentrations are tools to estimate individual CVD risk, although only a part of HDL particles participate in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). This discrepancy was analyzed in life style change based on increase of physical activity and dietary counseling. Efflux of cholesterol from pre-labeled macrophages to plasma acceptors of tested individuals was used as an RCT measure. Changes of lipoprotein parameters, glucose, fasting insulin concentrations and RCT were analyzed in 15 obese women after 9-week intervention consisted of 5 sessions of increased physical activity per week. Controlled increase in physical activity for 9 weeks induced a decrease of body weight averaging 9 kg (ranged from 2.3 to 15.5 kg). The intervention leads to significant decreases of triglycerides, apoprotein A1 and apoprotein B concentration, whereas total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol did not change significantly. The increase of RCT was not significant, but there was highly significant negative correlation between individual decrease of body weight and an increase of RCT. Significant increase of RCT was found in 13 persons with a weight reduction more than 3.5 kg. Substantial weight loss is necessary to increase RCT.
Authors:
I Kr??lov?? Lesn??; P Such??nek; J Kov??r; R Poledne
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physiological research / Academia Scientiarum Bohemoslovaca     Volume:  58 Suppl 1     ISSN:  0862-8408     ISO Abbreviation:  Physiol Res     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-27     Completed Date:  2010-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9112413     Medline TA:  Physiol Res     Country:  Czech Republic    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S33-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic. ivka@ikem.cz
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Apolipoprotein A-I / blood
Apolipoproteins B / blood
Biological Markers / blood
Biological Transport
Cholesterol / blood*
Combined Modality Therapy
Counseling*
Diet*
Exercise*
Female
Humans
Macrophages / metabolism*
Obesity / metabolism,  physiopathology,  therapy*
Risk Reduction Behavior*
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Triglycerides / blood
Waist Circumference
Weight Loss
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/APOA1 protein, human; 0/Apolipoprotein A-I; 0/Apolipoproteins B; 0/Biological Markers; 0/Triglycerides; 57-88-5/Cholesterol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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