Document Detail


Level of tau protein in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16647996     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Long-term neuropsychological complications such as attention and concentration disturbances, poor school performance, hyperexcitability, and even leukoencephalopathy have been described in children after chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Elevation of the cerebrospinal fluid level of tau protein, associated with neuronal axons, is a neurodegenerative marker. The aim of the study was to assess the level of cerebrospinal fluid tau protein in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The study included 26 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 19 patients with clinical symptoms of cerebrospinal meningitis (reference group). Tau protein levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Cerebrospinal fluid total protein level was not elevated in any of the samples. The examination was performed at diagnosis, after induction treatment, during consolidation, and after reinduction, i.e. before maintenance therapy. Neither age nor sex had an effect on tau protein levels in both groups. The mean tau protein value at diagnosis was 244.84 +/- 98.96 pg/mL in the study group (norm 300 pg/mL) and produced no correlation with initial leukocytosis, lactate dehydrogenase activity, or organomegaly at this point. Dynamic analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in tau protein after induction treatment (431.25 +/- 232.50) as compared with its level at diagnosis (244.84 +/- 98.96, P < 0.008) and later during treatment. The levels of tau protein at various points of treatment did not differ statistically significantly between the groups, except for the values obtained after termination of remission induction. The observed metabolic changes in tau protein, which is a known marker of neuronal damage, indicate that some patients are at a greater risk of central nervous system disorders. This finding requires further studies, also in reference to other central nervous system proteins, and confirms the necessity of long-term follow-up of leukemia patients.
Authors:
Katarzyna Muszyńska-Rosłan; Maryna Krawczuk-Rybak; Piotr T Protas; Adam Hołownia
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric neurology     Volume:  34     ISSN:  0887-8994     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2006 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-05-01     Completed Date:  2006-07-06     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508183     Medline TA:  Pediatr Neurol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  367-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Oncology, Medical University of Białystok, Bialystok, Poland. kmroslan@amb.edu.pl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
Biological Markers / cerebrospinal fluid
Brain Diseases / cerebrospinal fluid*,  chemically induced*
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Infant
Leukemia, B-Cell / cerebrospinal fluid,  drug therapy
Leukemia, T-Cell / cerebrospinal fluid,  drug therapy
Male
Meningitis / cerebrospinal fluid
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / cerebrospinal fluid,  drug therapy*
tau Proteins / cerebrospinal fluid*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/Biological Markers; 0/tau Proteins

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