Document Detail


Level of anastomosis and anorectal manometry in predicting function following anterior resection for adenocarcinoma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8245675     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The clinical and physiological consequences of sphincter preservation after resection of rectal carcinoma at various levels were evaluated. Thirty-two patients (mean age 59.2 years; range 31-79 years) who had undergone curative surgery at least one year previously and were not given adjuvant therapy, were studied with 19 normal controls. Three blinded observers independently assessed clinical sphincter function, level of anastomosis (ANL) and anorectal manometry. 85.7% had an increase in stool frequency but their normal lifestyles were unaffected. The mean stool frequency was 3.1 (range 2 to 8) times/day. The anal maximal basal and maximum squeeze pressures, rectal volume of first sensation (VIS) and urge, maximum tolerable volume and compliance were all significantly impaired (P < 0.05). Patients with poorer function had significantly lower ANLs (P < 0.05). On multiple regression analysis, the ANL and the VIS significantly predicted stool frequency (P < 0.05). ANL below 6 cm was significantly associated with impaired frequency of stools (P < 0.05). This may be a subgroup of patients whose residual rectal reservoir function is compromised and may theoretically benefit from colonic pouches.
Authors:
Y H Ho; J Wong; H S Goh
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of colorectal disease     Volume:  8     ISSN:  0179-1958     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Colorectal Dis     Publication Date:  1993 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-01-03     Completed Date:  1994-01-03     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8607899     Medline TA:  Int J Colorectal Dis     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  170-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenocarcinoma / physiopathology,  surgery*
Adult
Aged
Anal Canal / physiopathology
Anastomosis, Surgical / adverse effects,  methods
Colorectal Neoplasms / physiopathology,  surgery*
Defecation / physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Manometry
Middle Aged
Singapore

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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