Document Detail


Leukocyte removal therapy for ulcerative colitis does not affect postoperative complications.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17048048     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: We investigated the incidence of postoperative complications in patients treated with or without preoperative leukocyte removal therapy (LRT). METHODS: The case notes of 387 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) who underwent surgical intervention were retrospectively reviewed. One hundred nine patients were treated with LRT within 8 weeks before surgery (LRT group), and 278 had not received LRT since at least 8 weeks before surgery (without LRT group). We reviewed the postoperative complications according to type of initial operation. RESULTS: Of the patients who underwent an ileal J-pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) without an ileostomy, 3 (6.5%) in the LRT group developed pouch-related complications (PRC), while 11 (7.5%) in the without LRT group developed PRC. The overall postoperative complication rates were 28.3% in the LRT group and 21.8% in the without LRT group. For patients who underwent an IPAA with an ileostomy, the overall rates of postoperative complications were 39.1% in the LRT group and 31.8% in the without LRT group. Among those undergoing a total colectomy, 33.3% in the LRT group and 18.2% in the without LRT group had postoperative complications. No statistically significant differences were demonstrated between the two groups with respect to postoperative complications. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that preoperative LRT does not influence the rate of postoperative complications in UC patients.
Authors:
Hiroki Ikeuchi; Takehira Yamamura; Masato Kusunoki; Hiroki Nakano; Motoi Uchino; Mitsuhiro Nakamura; Masafumi Noda; Hidenori Yanagi; Takayuki Matsumoto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of gastroenterology     Volume:  41     ISSN:  0944-1174     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Gastroenterol.     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-10-18     Completed Date:  2007-01-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9430794     Medline TA:  J Gastroenterol     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  848-54     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Second Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Colitis, Ulcerative / surgery*
Colonic Pouches / adverse effects
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Leukocyte Reduction Procedures / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications / epidemiology,  prevention & control*
Proctocolectomy, Restorative / adverse effects*
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Gastroenterol. 2006 Sep;41(9):923-4   [PMID:  17048060 ]

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