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Left Ventricular Systolic Dyssynchrony in Patients with Isolated Symptomatic Myocardial Bridge.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  23036109     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Abstract Objectives: The impact of myocardial bridge (MB) on left ventricular (LV) systolic synchrony is insufficiently understood. Design: 35 subjects with isolated mid-left anterior descending artery (LAD) MB, preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF>50%), and otherwise normal coronary angiogram were identified from 3607 patients underwent diagnostic coronary angiography and were evaluated by tissue Doppler imaging and real-time 3D echocardiography (RT3DE). Control subjects consisted of 26 age and sex matched coronary angiographically "normal" subjects. Results: MB patients were characterized by reduced early diastolic strain rate in LAD supplied apical segments (lateral and anterior), with prevalence of LV systolic dyssynchrony of 25.7% (9/35). MB patients were further classified by the medians of MB stenosis and length. For MB stenosis <52.5%, class I: length<17 mm (n=7), class II: length ≥17 mm (n=10); for stenosis≥ 52.5%, class III: length<17 mm (n=10), class IV: length ≥17 mm (n=8). Binary Logistic regression model revealed that higher MB lesion classification (odds ratio: 4.944, 95%CI 1.174-20.82, P<0.05) and hypertension (odds ratio: 15.32, 95%CI: 1.252-187.6, P<0.05) are statistically associated with LV systolic dyssynchrony, which was independent of LV mass. Conclusions: MB in the mid LAD is associated with myocardial dyssynchrony. Hypertensive individuals and those with more severe bridging (determined by length and stenosis) tend to have an increased incidence of dyssynchrony.
Authors:
Wei Cai; Yan Dong; Xin Zhou; Shao-Bo Chen; Ji-Hong Zhao; Tie-Min Jiang; Yu-Ming Li
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-10-4
Journal Detail:
Title:  Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1651-2006     ISO Abbreviation:  Scand. Cardiovasc. J.     Publication Date:  2012 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-10-5     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9708377     Medline TA:  Scand Cardiovasc J     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
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