Document Detail


Learning sentinel node biopsy: results of a prospective randomized trial of two techniques.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10520920     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Evidence indicates that sentinel node (SN) biopsy can accurately predict axillary nodal status. Debate exists as to the optimal method of SN identification. METHODS: Patients with clinical T1 or T2 tumors and negative axillae were randomized to SN localization with blue dye (B) alone (n = 50) or blue dye plus radioactivity (B+R) (n = 42). Patients undergoing needle localization (n = 47) were assigned to blue dye. RESULTS: The SN was identified in 110 patients (79%) and contained metastases in 28. The SN predicted the axillary nodal status in 96% of cases. The SN identification rate did not differ between B (88%) or B+R (86%) but was significantly lower in patients requiring localization (64%). The time to SN identification also did not differ between B and B+R. The number of cases done by an individual surgeon was a significant predictor of SN identification. A stepwise logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the success of SN identification identified tumor location, needle localization, number of operations, and body mass index as significant predictors. CONCLUSIONS: Our study does not identify any advantage for the use of the more expensive and complex method of SN identification using B+R compared with B alone, even for surgeons learning the techniques.
Authors:
M Morrow; A W Rademaker; K P Bethke; M S Talamonti; L G Dawes; J Clauson; N Hansen
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Surgery     Volume:  126     ISSN:  0039-6060     ISO Abbreviation:  Surgery     Publication Date:  1999 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-10-25     Completed Date:  1999-10-25     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417347     Medline TA:  Surgery     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  714-20; discussion 720-2     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, and the Lynn Sage Comprehensive Breast Center, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Ill, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Axilla
Biopsy / methods*
Breast Neoplasms / pathology*,  radionuclide imaging*
Coloring Agents / diagnostic use
Education, Medical, Continuing*
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Lymph Nodes / pathology*
Medical Staff, Hospital / education
Middle Aged
Palpation
Prospective Studies
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid / diagnostic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Coloring Agents; 0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 0/Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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