Document Detail


Learning curves of the Airtraq and the Macintosh laryngoscopes for tracheal intubation by novice laryngoscopists: a clinical study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21048093     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The curved laryngoscope blade described by Macintosh in 1943 remains the most widely used device to facilitate tracheal intubation. The Airtraq laryngoscope is a new, single-use device for tracheal intubation. Several studies compared the use of Airtraq and Macintosh laryngoscopes in simulated intubation scenarios on manikins. We evaluated learning and performance of tracheal intubation by novice laryngoscopists using the Airtraq or Macintosh laryngoscopes in a randomized controlled clinical trial.
METHODS: One hundred eight consecutive patients scheduled for surgical procedures requiring tracheal intubation were enrolled. Patients were randomly allocated to undergo tracheal intubation using a Macintosh (n = 54) or an Airtraq (n = 54) laryngoscope. Tracheal intubation was performed by first-year residents who had no prior experience with the use of either laryngoscope. Primary end points were duration of tracheal intubation and intubation difficulty scale score for both devices.
RESULTS: Eighteen residents participated in the protocol; 9 were allocated to each study group. Each participant performed at least 6 tracheal intubations with the same device. We observed a more rapid skill acquisition with the Airtraq than with the Macintosh laryngoscope, as demonstrated by the shorter duration of intubation with the Airtraq laryngoscope. Data analysis with the Student t test revealed a significant difference between the groups (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: The Airtraq laryngoscope facilitates a more rapid learning curve compared with the Macintosh laryngoscope when used in a clinical setting by novice laryngoscopists. The Airtraq laryngoscope was judged easier to use by novice users.
Authors:
Pierangelo Di Marco; Lorena Scattoni; Annamaria Spinoglio; Marta Luzi; Alessandra Canneti; Paolo Pietropaoli; Carlo Reale
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial     Date:  2010-11-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anesthesia and analgesia     Volume:  112     ISSN:  1526-7598     ISO Abbreviation:  Anesth. Analg.     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-21     Completed Date:  2011-01-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1310650     Medline TA:  Anesth Analg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  122-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Renzo da Ceri, 87 00176 Rome, Italy. pierangelo.dimarco@uniroma1.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Clinical Competence* / standards
Equipment Design*
Humans
Internship and Residency / methods,  standards
Intubation, Intratracheal / instrumentation*,  methods*
Laryngoscopes* / standards
Learning Curve*
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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