Document Detail


Late reopening of an occluded infarct related artery improves left ventricular function and long term clinical outcome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15831653     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To assess effects on left ventricular (LV) function and on long term clinical outcome of late percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) of a chronically occluded infarct related artery. METHODS: 65 patients who underwent PTCA a mean (SD) of 6.0 (1.2) months after a previous myocardial infarction were divided in two groups according to dilated artery patency status after PTCA: group 1 (35 patients with TIMI (thrombolysis in myocardial infarction) grade 3 flow) and group 2 (30 patients with TIMI grade 0-2 flow). Echocardiography was performed at admission and at six months' follow up. A three year follow up was conducted with major adverse cardiac events (MACE) as end points. RESULTS: At follow up, group 1 had improved global LV ejection fraction (48.7% v 43.6%, p < 0.001) and LV indexed end diastolic and end systolic volumes (75 v 86 ml/m(2) and 40 v 53 ml/m(2), respectively, p = 0.011) compared with group 2. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a higher incidence of cardiac death (p = 0.02) and MACE (p < 0.0001) in group 2. TIMI 3 after PTCA was an independent predictor of event-free survival at follow up. CONCLUSION: Late PTCA of a chronically occluded infarct related artery improves LV function, reduces cardiac death, and improves long term clinical outcome.
Authors:
F Piscione; G Galasso; G De Luca; G Marrazzo; G Sarno; O Viola; D Accardo; M Chiariello
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Heart (British Cardiac Society)     Volume:  91     ISSN:  1468-201X     ISO Abbreviation:  Heart     Publication Date:  2005 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-04-15     Completed Date:  2005-05-17     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9602087     Medline TA:  Heart     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  646-51     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. piscione@unina.it <piscione@unina.it>
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary / methods,  mortality
Coronary Angiography / methods
Coronary Restenosis / prevention & control
Coronary Stenosis / therapy*,  ultrasonography
Death, Sudden, Cardiac / etiology
Disease-Free Survival
Echocardiography / methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / therapy*,  ultrasonography
Myocardial Reperfusion / methods,  mortality
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / prevention & control*,  ultrasonography
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Heart. 2005 May;91(5):561-2   [PMID:  15831630 ]

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