Document Detail


Laser photoablation of experimental post-infarction ventricular tachycardia guided by three dimensional activation mapping.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9047165     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of epicardially delivered laser energy to ablate induced ventricular tachycardia in a post-infarction canine model. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 13 canines, the left anterior wall myocardial infarction was created. Five days later, 240 plunged electrodes were inserted into the heart. Three-dimensional ventricular activation sequences were analyzed on line by a computerized mapping system. RESULTS: Sixteen sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardias were reproducibly induced in 10 canines. Epicardially contacted Nd:YAG laser irradiated the areas of the final pathway in macro-reentrant activation and the impulse origin in focal excitation. Linear photocoagulation lesions (11-16 x 50-72 mm) were created. Seven macro-reentrant circuits and six of nine focal origins were eliminated (success rate 81%). Pathology showed that laser photocoagulation involved all surviving subepicardial and intramural fibers. CONCLUSION: Epicardially delivered laser energy in conjunction with electrical activation mapping has a high probability of ablating post-infarction ventricular tachycardia.
Authors:
G Wu; R H Svenson; L Littmann; C H Chuang; M Thompson; G A Nanney; R Splinter; G P Tatsis; K R Dezern
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Lasers in surgery and medicine     Volume:  20     ISSN:  0196-8092     ISO Abbreviation:  Lasers Surg Med     Publication Date:  1997  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-06-13     Completed Date:  1997-06-13     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8007168     Medline TA:  Lasers Surg Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  119-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laser and Applied Technologies Laboratory, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina 28232, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Dogs
Electric Conductivity
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart Septum / pathology
Laser Coagulation*
Male
Myocardial Infarction / complications*
Tachycardia, Ventricular / pathology,  surgery*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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