| Laryngeal muscle activities with cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in newborn lambs. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 12091176 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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This study tested the hypotheses that (1) acute cerebral hypoxia-ischemia changes laryngeal adductor, laryngeal abductor, and diaphragmatic activities, resulting in central apnea with laryngeal closure; and (2) these laryngeal muscle activities act to maintain absolute lung volume. The respiratory pattern was determined in three asphyxiated, awake preterm lambs after cesarean section birth and in 12 awake, term lambs, with normal lung function, after induction of acute cerebral hypoxia-ischemia by occlusion of the brachiocephalic artery. Electrocorticogram activity, flow, volume, electromyograms of laryngeal abductor and adductor muscles and diaphragm, and, in the term lambs, trans-upper airway pressure and carotid blood flow were recorded. With either preterm birth asphyxia or induced acute cerebral hypoxia-ischemia, minute ventilation initially increased, and then hypopnea occurred. During the hypopnea, laryngeal adductor activity was prominent, accompanied by an increased upper airway pressure and a maintained/raised absolute lung volume. Thus, when acute hypoxia-ischemia limited to the upper body is induced in lambs with normal lung function, expiratory laryngeal adduction with closure of the upper airway occurs and likely functions to aid autoresuscitation. |
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Authors:
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Alastair A Hutchison; David J Burchfield; John A Wozniak; Sondra J Mohrman |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Volume: 166 ISSN: 1073-449X ISO Abbreviation: Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. Publication Date: 2002 Jul |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2002-07-01 Completed Date: 2002-07-30 Revised Date: 2007-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9421642 Medline TA: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 85-91 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Pediatrics, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0298, USA. aahutch@msn.com |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Animals, Newborn Apnea / physiopathology* Diaphragm / physiopathology* Electromyography Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain / physiopathology* Laryngeal Muscles / physiopathology* Respiratory Mechanics Sheep |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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HL-39858/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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