Document Detail


Laminar submerged jets by color Doppler ultrasound. A model of the ureteral jet phenomenon.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1473923     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The authors developed and tested a technique to noninvasively measure ureterovesical junction (UVJ) pressure gradients. Such a technique could be used to evaluate ureteral reflux and obstruction. METHODS: Color Doppler ultrasound measurements of an in vitro model of the ureteral jet were performed. RESULTS: The authors show that the orificial rate of momentum transfer of the ureteral jet (from which the intraluminal pressure in the ureter can be calculated) can be determined to within 45% to 94% of its true value depending primarily on the flow sensitivity of the color flow imager. Marked improvement in the momentum calculation (> 80%) is achieved when a low-flow sensitivity is used. CONCLUSION: Such noninvasive measurements could replace more invasive techniques (eg, the Whitaker test or cystoscopy with or without ureteral cannulation), which seriously perturb the system of interest.
Authors:
R M Summers; R S Adler; J B Fowlkes; J M Rubin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Investigative radiology     Volume:  27     ISSN:  0020-9996     ISO Abbreviation:  Invest Radiol     Publication Date:  1992 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-01-29     Completed Date:  1993-01-29     Revised Date:  2010-03-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0045377     Medline TA:  Invest Radiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1044-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor 48109-0030.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
Models, Biological
Ureter / physiology*,  ultrasonography*
Urodynamics*

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