Document Detail


Lack of bone stiffness/strength contribution to osteoarthritis--evidence for primary role of cartilage damage.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16891655     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to assess osseous contributions to osteoarthritis, obviating the analysis challenges presented by confounding factors in humans and rarity of osteoarthritis in free-ranging mammals. METHODS: Frequency of osteoarthritis in 21 bird species was examined and contrasted with measures of afflicted element bone stiffness and strength and compression/tension-resistant characteristics. RESULTS: Osteoarthritis was present in the ankle of 0-16% of bird species analysed, independent of bone laminarity, cortical thickness, circularity, polarization, cross-sectional diameter, length and pneumatization. CONCLUSIONS: No correlation of frequency of osteoarthritis with parameters of bone strength and biomechanical parameters was found, suggesting that bone is only secondarily affected in osteoarthritis and that cartilage is the initial target of the disease.
Authors:
B M Rothschild; R K Panza
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2006-08-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  Rheumatology (Oxford, England)     Volume:  46     ISSN:  1462-0324     ISO Abbreviation:  Rheumatology (Oxford)     Publication Date:  2007 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-01-23     Completed Date:  2007-03-30     Revised Date:  2007-09-06    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100883501     Medline TA:  Rheumatology (Oxford)     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  246-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Arthritis Center of Northeast Ohio, 5500 Market Street, Youngstown, OH 44512, USA. bmr@neoucom.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Biomechanics
Bird Diseases / physiopathology*
Birds
Bone and Bones / physiopathology*
Cartilage, Articular / physiopathology
Disease Models, Animal
Osteoarthritis / physiopathology*,  veterinary*
Species Specificity
Stress, Mechanical

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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