Document Detail


Laboratory studies on the chemical whitening effects of a sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11507927     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Laboratory studies were developed to permit the evaluation of chemical actions of toothpaste components in the non-abrasive prevention and removal of tea stains. Powdered hydroxyapatites were used as substrates for adsorption of tea chromogens. Pre-treatment with a sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice (Crest Dual Action Whitening) reduced tea adsorption to powdered apatite, while post-treatments of pre-stained powder resulted in desorption of tea components. These results exemplified the chemical actions of condensed calcium phosphate surface active builders toward dental stain removal and prevention. A cycling synamel chip model permitted the study of stain prevention, including salivary pellicle formation and chlorhexidine enhancement of dental staining by tea chromogens. Staining was evaluated by image analysis of color development. Under these conditions, condensed phosphate dentifrices were observed to produce superior prevention of stain accumulations, with Crest Dual Action Whitening dentifrice providing stain prevention superior to a variety of commercial dentifrices, including Colgate Total, Aquafresh Whitening, Colgate Tartar Control Whitening, Mentadent Baking Soda and Peroxide Whitening, Close-Up Whitening, Crest Tartar Control and Crest Regular Cavity Protection.
Authors:
Arif A Baig; Kathy M Kozak; Ed R Cox; James R Zoladz; Lynn Mahony; Donald J White
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of clinical dentistry     Volume:  13     ISSN:  0895-8831     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Dent     Publication Date:  2002  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-08-17     Completed Date:  2001-12-04     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8904411     Medline TA:  J Clin Dent     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  19-24     Citation Subset:  D    
Affiliation:
Procter & Gamble Company, Health Care Research Center, Mason, OH, USA. baig.aa@pg.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adsorption
Chlorhexidine / adverse effects
Complex Mixtures
Dental Pellicle
Dentifrices / chemistry*
Diphosphates / chemistry
Drug Combinations
Durapatite / chemistry*
Fluorides
Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
Peroxides / chemistry
Phosphates / chemistry*,  therapeutic use*
Polyphosphates
Silicon Dioxide / therapeutic use
Sodium Bicarbonate / chemistry
Sodium Fluoride / chemistry,  therapeutic use*
Tea / adverse effects
Tooth Bleaching / methods*
Tooth Discoloration / etiology,  therapy
Triclosan
Urea / analogs & derivatives*,  chemistry
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Aquafresh Whitening Toothpaste; 0/Colgate Tartar Control Plus Whitening Fluoride Toothpaste; 0/Colgate Total; 0/Complex Mixtures; 0/Crest Dual Action Whitening dentifrice; 0/Crest Regular Dentifrice; 0/Crest Tartar Control; 0/Dentifrices; 0/Diphosphates; 0/Drug Combinations; 0/Fluorides; 0/Mentadent Dentifrice; 0/Peroxides; 0/Phosphates; 0/Polyphosphates; 0/Tea; 10124-56-8/sodium polymetaphosphate; 124-43-6/carbamide peroxide; 1306-06-5/Durapatite; 144-55-8/Sodium Bicarbonate; 3380-34-5/Triclosan; 55-56-1/Chlorhexidine; 57-13-6/Urea; 7631-86-9/Silicon Dioxide; 7681-49-4/Sodium Fluoride; 7722-84-1/Hydrogen Peroxide

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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