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Laboratory markers of perinatal acidosis are poor predictors of neurodevelopmental impairment in very low birth weight infants.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21658869     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: In asphyxiated term and near-term infants, therapeutic hypothermia increases survival without neurologic morbidity, and extending this new treatment to preterm infants is being debated. AIMS: To investigate the association of low pH and base excess (BE) at birth or admission, as used as entry criteria in cooling trials, and evolving brain damage in preterm infants. STUDY DESIGN AND MEASUREMENTS: Rates of death and neurodevelopmental impairment at 12 and 20months corrected age were assessed in a cohort of 1137 preterm infants with a gestational age <35weeks and birth weight <1500g in relation to severe perinatal acidosis (umbilical artery pH≤7.0, pH at admission ≤7.0, BE at admission ≤-16mmol/l, lowest BE during first 12h of life ≤-16mmol/l). RESULTS: Umbilical artery pH was not linked to death or neurodevelopmental impairment. There was only weak predictive power of pH or BE at admission for death (positive predictive values [PPV] 0.36/0.30, receiver operator characteristics [ROC] areas 0.591/0.701), and lowest 12-h BE for death or neurodevelopmental impairment at 12 or 20months (PPV 0.29/0.30/0.27, ROC 0.720/0.656/0.658). CONCLUSION: In very preterm infants, there is little association between laboratory markers of severe perinatal acidosis and neurodevelopmental outcome at 12 or 20months.
Authors:
Dieter Hüseman; Boris Metze; Elisabeth Walch; Christoph Bührer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-6-7
Journal Detail:
Title:  Early human development     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1872-6232     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-6-10     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708381     Medline TA:  Early Hum Dev     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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