Document Detail


Labor after prior cesarean section.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1521374     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
1. All women with PCS should be considered candidates for vaginal delivery. Certain high-risk factors then should be used to recommend elective repeat cesarean section. Currently, a scar in the active segment of the uterus is considered an absolute contraindication to labor. 2. Women should be informed of the chances of success (which in most instances are excellent), course of action in labor, and the rare risk of uterine rupture. 3. Women in a very low risk category (one low-transverse PCS) should be managed like any laboring patient but including fetal monitoring. 4. The remaining laboring patients may benefit from more intensive intrapartum surveillance, including continuous electronic fetal monitoring, early rupture of the fetal membranes, and placement of an intrauterine pressure catheter. 5. The labor course in women with PCS will depend on the number of vaginal deliveries achieved previously and the stage of labor reached before the cesarean section was done. 6. Labor disorders in patients with PCS, as in all patients, should be diagnosed and managed promptly. 7. Neither oxytocin nor epidural use is contraindicated in these patients. As in any patient, care should be taken to avoid iatrogenic uterine hyperstimulation. 8. Uterine rupture may have many different presentations. However, the most common is abnormal fetal heart rate patterns that are especially variable or prolonged decelerations. 9. Most uterine ruptures can be repaired and do not require hysterectomy. Hysterectomy may be the appropriate choice in some situations. 10. A history of a prior uterine rupture is not a contraindication to future childbearing, but it may place the woman at greater risk for a repeat event.
Authors:
G Pridjian
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0009-9201     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Obstet Gynecol     Publication Date:  1992 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-10-15     Completed Date:  1992-10-15     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0070014     Medline TA:  Clin Obstet Gynecol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  445-56     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Women's Hospital, Ann Arbor 48109-0264.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Humans
Obstetric Labor Complications / diagnosis,  etiology,  physiopathology*
Pregnancy
Vaginal Birth after Cesarean*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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