Document Detail


Kounis syndrome or allergic coronary vasospasm in a two-year-old.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21418536     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Kounis syndrome is coronary vasospasm because of mast cell degranulation in the context of an allergic reaction. The syndrome has known associations with several drugs used during anesthesia, including rocuronium and isoflurane. In this case report, we discuss a 2-year-old patient who developed signs and symptoms of an acute coronary syndrome soon after anesthesia for atrial septal defect repair. A diagnostic angiography after the episode revealed diffusely small coronary arteries. Subsequent angiography after clinical improvement showed essentially normal coronary anatomy. We report the clinical course of this patient and postulate that Kounis syndrome was the explanation for his transient coronary vasospasm. To date, this is the youngest known patient with reported Kounis syndrome.
Authors:
Brodie Parent; Peter Wearden; Nicholas G Kounis; Constantinos Chrysostomou
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2011-03-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Congenital heart disease     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1747-0803     ISO Abbreviation:  Congenit Heart Dis     Publication Date:    2011 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-09-14     Completed Date:  2012-01-13     Revised Date:  2012-01-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101256510     Medline TA:  Congenit Heart Dis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  499-503     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 Copyright the Authors. Congenital Heart Disease © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, 45th and Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15201, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Coronary Syndrome / diagnosis*,  etiology,  therapy
Androstanols / adverse effects*
Anesthesia, General / adverse effects*
Anesthetics, Inhalation / adverse effects*
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Child, Preschool
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Vasospasm / diagnosis*,  etiology,  therapy
Electrocardiography
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / surgery
Humans
Hypersensitivity / diagnosis*,  etiology,  therapy
Isoflurane / adverse effects*
Male
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents / adverse effects*
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Androstanols; 0/Anesthetics, Inhalation; 0/Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; 143558-00-3/rocuronium; 26675-46-7/Isoflurane

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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