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Klotho KL-VS genotype is involved in blood pressure regulation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21663735     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Genome-wide linkage analysis studies reported the importance of the long arm of chromosome 13 in systolic blood pressure regulation. Therefore, isolating a genetic variant related to this chromosomal region could be challenging. Klotho KL-VS allele is located on this chromosomal region and its relationships with cardio-vascular risk factors need extensive investigations. The aim of the present study is to examine whether the klotho KL-VS genotype is associated with cardio-vascular risk factors, more particularly hypertension, in two independent cohorts. A secondary objective was to investigate relationships with antihypertensive treatment, arterial stiffness and carotid artery parameters. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 1023 French individuals were genotyped for klotho KL-VS. Participants were part of the French ERA and STANISLAS cohorts. In both cohorts, klotho KL-VS/KL-VS genotype was significantly associated with lower systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure when compared to homozygous and heterozygous more frequent (WT) allele carriers (p=0.003 and p<0.001 respectively). Antihypertensive treatment stratification confirmed the previous significant associations, while a significant interaction between klotho KL-VS genotype and antihypertensive treatment was also interestingly found (0.019 for p interaction). CONCLUSION: Klotho KL-VS/KL-VS genotype may be associated with decreased cardio-vascular risk and may interact with antihypertensive treatment in order to reduce blood pressure. This finding could lead to identify subgroups of hypertensive adults who might benefit antihypertensive drug therapies.
Authors:
Rosine Nzietchueng; Said El Shamieh; Hamanou Benachour; Carlos Labat; Bernard Herbeth; Ndeye Coumba Ndiaye; Christine Masson; Sophie Visvikis-Siest; Athanase Benetos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-6-1
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1873-3492     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-6-13     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1302422     Medline TA:  Clin Chim Acta     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, INSERM U961, University of Nancy, Nancy, France.
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