| Kinematic analysis of dynamic shoulder motion in patients with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22036549 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) has been used to treat patients with irreparable rotator cuff dysfunction. Despite the proven clinical efficacy, there is minimal information regarding the underlying changes to the shoulder kinematics associated with this construct. Therefore, we sought to examine the kinematics of dynamic shoulder motion in patients with well-functioning rTSA. METHODS: We tested 12 healthy subjects and 17 patients with rTSA. All rTSA patients were able to elevate their arms to at least 90° and received the implant as the primary arthroplasty at least 6 months before testing. On average, the rTSA patients elevated their arms to 112° ± 12° (mean ± SD) and reported an American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons outcome score of 90.6 ± 6.3. A 3-dimensional electromagnetic motion capture device was used to detect the dynamic motion of the trunk, scapula, and humerus during bilateral active shoulder elevation along the sagittal, scapular, and coronal planes. RESULTS: In both healthy and rTSA shoulders, the majority of the humeral-thoracic motion was provided by the glenohumeral motion. Therefore, the ratio of glenohumeral to scapulothoracic (ST) motion was always greater than 1.62 during elevation along the scapular plane. In comparison to healthy subjects, however, the contribution of ST motion to overall shoulder motion was significantly increased in the rTSA shoulders. This increased contribution was noted in all planes of shoulder elevation and was maintained when weights were attached to the arm. CONCLUSION: Kinematics of the rTSA shoulders are significantly altered, and more ST motion is used to achieve shoulder elevation. |
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Authors:
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Young W Kwon; Vivek J Pinto; Jangwhon Yoon; Mark A Frankle; Page E Dunning; Ali Sheikhzadeh |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-10-29 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery / American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons ... [et al.] Volume: - ISSN: 1532-6500 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-10-31 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9206499 Medline TA: J Shoulder Elbow Surg Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Division of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY, USA. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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