Document Detail


Joint effects of cigarette smoking and irradiation in pregnant mice and their offspring.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19414412     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: We have previously reported that irradiation of mice in utero significantly increased the tumor incidence in the offspring of irradiated mothers. The joint effects of irradiation and cigarette smoking (CS) on tumor incidence and on the process of carcinogenesis were investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pregnant C57Bl/6J female mice were irradiated with a single dose of gamma-ray (1 Gy or 3 Gy) and/or exposed to CS of IR3 non-filtered cigarettes before or during pregnancy, tumors were investigated both with histological and immunohistochemical methods. RESULTS: Longer exposure (60 days) of the mice to CS before pregnancy and irradiation during pregnancy significantly increased the tumor incidence in the mothers and their offspring. Parallel activation of Caspase-8 and inactivation of Caspase-9 was found. CONCLUSION: Joint exposure of mice to prolonged CS before pregnancy and irradiation during pregnancy significantly increased the tumor incidence both in the mothers and their offspring.
Authors:
Sára Antal; Béla Szende; József Lengyel; Egon J Hidvégi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  In vivo (Athens, Greece)     Volume:  23     ISSN:  0258-851X     ISO Abbreviation:  In Vivo     Publication Date:    2009 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-05     Completed Date:  2009-07-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8806809     Medline TA:  In Vivo     Country:  Greece    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  267-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Radiobiological Foundation, Budapest, Hungary.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Caspase 8 / metabolism
Caspase 9 / metabolism
Enzyme Activation
Female
Gamma Rays / adverse effects*
Male
Maternal Exposure*
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred DBA
Neoplasms / etiology,  prevention & control
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Animal
Smoking / adverse effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 8; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 9

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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