Document Detail


MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20043241     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To explore how New Zealanders aged 65 years and older manage their medicines in their own homes, and determine the problems and concerns they might have with taking them. SETTING: Urban setting, Dunedin (population 120,000), New Zealand. METHODS: Twenty in-depth semi-structured interviews were undertaken of community-dwelling people 65 years and older. Sixty people, from a random sample of 80 from the electoral roll, met the recruitment criteria and were invited to participate. The first ten men and ten women agreeing to participate were interviewed. Interviews were taped and transcribed verbatim. Transcriptions were thematically coded and analysed using grounded theory and constant comparison. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Emerging themes were explored under the topics: accessing medicines, remembering to take medicines, following instructions, practical problems, adverse effects, concerns about medicines, and beliefs about medicines. RESULTS: Ten of thirteen men and 10/20 women contacted (61%) agreed to participate. The men were aged 71, 67-82 years (median, range) and women 77, 69-87 years. They were using 140 prescription medicines (median 7, range 3-16) and 34 non-prescription medicines (1, 0-6); mainly for the nervous system (28%), or the cardiovascular system (22%). Participants felt that they had good access to medicines, could afford them, managed them well, and had systems and routines to help them remember to take them. Occasional doses were missed following a change in routine. Practical problems were found such as difficulty swallowing or halving tablets. Three-quarters of participants had experienced adverse effects during their lives. These were managed by dose or drug changes or by taking practical measures. People were worried about adverse effects occurring whether or not they had experienced them previously. Beliefs about medicines were mainly positive, although some people disliked taking them. CONCLUSION: The people 65 years and over in this study felt that they could access, afford and manage their medicines well. Although many participants had experienced adverse effects, their beliefs about medicines were mainly positive. Practical problems and concerns should be routinely inquired about and addressed, and prescribing and monitoring optimised to minimise adverse effects, in order to assist older people take their medicines.
Authors:
June Tordoff; Kirsten Simonsen; W Murray Thomson; Pauline T Norris
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-12-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pharmacy world & science : PWS     Volume:  32     ISSN:  1573-739X     ISO Abbreviation:  Pharm World Sci     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-22     Completed Date:  2010-06-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9307352     Medline TA:  Pharm World Sci     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  154-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand. june.tordoff@otago.ac.nz
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Attitude to Health
Female
Health Services Accessibility
Humans
Male
Medication Adherence*
New Zealand
Nonprescription Drugs / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects
Prescription Drugs / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects
Qualitative Research
Self Administration*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Nonprescription Drugs; 0/Prescription Drugs

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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