Document Detail


It's all in your head: why is the body inversion effect abolished for headless bodies?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20515202     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
It has been recently argued that human bodies are processed by a specialized processing mechanism. Central evidence was that body inversion reduces recognition abilities (body inversion effect; BIE) as much as it does for faces, but more than for other objects. Here we showed that the BIE is markedly reduced for headless bodies and examined the reason for this unexpected finding. Two alternative hypotheses were examined. Either the BIE is reduced for any type of incomplete body, or the head plays a special role in discrimination of body posture. Results show that omission of other body parts (leg or arms) did not influence the magnitude of the BIE relative to complete bodies. Analogous manipulations with faces did not influence the magnitude of the face inversion effect. Importantly, similar to effects we found for headless bodies, discrimination abilities for upright bodies and the BIE were markedly reduced for complete bodies that did not differ in head posture. We conclude that intact discrimination of body posture relies heavily on the head position. Our findings also imply that the BIE and the face inversion effect may be generated by different mechanisms.
Authors:
Galit Yovel; Tatiana Pelc; Ida Lubetzky
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance     Volume:  36     ISSN:  1939-1277     ISO Abbreviation:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-02     Completed Date:  2010-09-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7502589     Medline TA:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  759-67     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978 Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Discrimination (Psychology)*
Face*
Female
Head*
Human Body*
Humans
Male
Orientation*
Pattern Recognition, Visual*
Posture
Reaction Time
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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