Document Detail


Issues of assessment of pain and discomfort in neonates.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8583276     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pain assessment in neonates often presents problems. The problem of inadequate or inaccurate assessment is complicated by issues related to the nature, consistency, and variability of the infant's physiologic and behavioral responses; the reliability, validity, specificity, sensitivity, and practicality of existing neonatal pain measures or measurement approaches; ethical questions about pain research in infants; and uncertainty about the responsibilities of health care professionals in managing pain in clinical settings. Despite these many issues, neonates need to be comfortable and as free of pain as possible to grow and develop normally. Valid and reliable assessment of pain is the major prerequisite for attaining this goal. Issues embodied in neonatal pain responses, measurement, ethical, and clinical considerations are explored. Suggestions for resolving some of these problems are presented.
Authors:
B J Stevens; C C Johnston; R V Grunau
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN / NAACOG     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0884-2175     ISO Abbreviation:  J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs     Publication Date:    1995 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-03-18     Completed Date:  1996-03-18     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8503123     Medline TA:  J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  849-55     Citation Subset:  IM; N    
Affiliation:
Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Ethics, Nursing
Humans
Infant, Newborn / physiology*
Nonverbal Communication
Pain / nursing,  physiopathology
Pain Measurement / nursing*
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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