| Isomaltulose Improves Postexercise Glycemia by Reducing CHO Oxidation in T1DM. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20543751 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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PURPOSE: : Individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are encouraged to consume CHO to prevent hypoglycemia during or after exercise. However, the research comparing specific types of CHO is limited. This study compared the alterations in metabolism and fuel oxidation in response to running after preexercise ingestion of isomaltulose or dextrose in T1DM. METHODS: : After preliminary testing, on two occasions, eight T1DM individuals consumed 75 g of either dextrose (DEX; GI = 96) or isomaltulose (ISO; GI = 32), 2 h before performing 45 min of treadmill running at 80% ± 1% V˙O2peak. Blood glucose (BG) was measured for 2 h before and 3 h after exercise. Cardiorespiratory parameters were collected at rest and during exercise. Data (mean ± SEM) were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA. RESULTS: : There was a smaller increase in BG in the preexercise period under ISO with peak BG occurring at 120 min after ingestion compared with 90 min under DEX (Δ+4.5 ± 0.4 vs Δ+9.1 ± 0.6 mmol·L, P < 0.01). During the final 10 min of exercise, there were lower CHO (ISO 2.85 ± 0.07 vs DEX 3.18 ± 0.08 g·min, P < 0.05) and greater lipid oxidation rates (ISO 0.33 ± 0.03 vs DEX 0.20 ± 0.03 g·min, P < 0.05) under ISO. After exercise, ISO BG was lower than DEX for the entire 180-min period, with BG area under the curve and mean BG concentrations being 21% ± 3% and 3.0 ± 0.4 mmol·L lower, respectively (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: : Consumption of ISO improves BG responses during and after exercise through reduced CHO and improved lipid oxidation during the later stages of exercise. |
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Authors:
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Daniel J West; Richard D Morton; Jeffrey W Stephens; Stephen C Bain; Liam P Kilduff; Steve Luzio; Rachel Still; Richard M Bracken |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Medicine and science in sports and exercise Volume: 43 ISSN: 1530-0315 ISO Abbreviation: Med Sci Sports Exerc Publication Date: 2011 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-01-18 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8005433 Medline TA: Med Sci Sports Exerc Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 204-10 Citation Subset: IM; S |
Affiliation:
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1Sports and Exercise Science Research Centre, School of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UNITED KINGDOM; 2Diabetes Research Group, School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UNITED KINGDOM; 3Diabetes Research Unit, Centre for Endocrine and Diabetes Sciences, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UNITED KINGDOM; and 4Clinical Biochemistry Laboratories, AMBU Health Board, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, UNITED KINGDOM. |
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