Document Detail


Isolation and immunological characterization of a novel Cladosporium herbarum allergen structurally homologous to the alpha/beta hydrolase fold superfamily.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20022636     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Because the ascomycete Cladosporium herbarum embodies one of the most important, world-wide occurring fungal species responsible for eliciting typical IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions ranging from rhinitis and ocular symptoms to severe involvement of the lower respiratory tract, a more comprehensive definition of its detailed allergen repertoire is unquestionably of critical medical as well as therapeutic significance. By screening a C. herbarum cDNA library with IgE antibodies pooled from 3 mold-reactive sera, we were able to identify, clone and affinity-purify a novel allergen candidate (29.9 kDa) exhibiting considerable (three-dimensional) homology to the alpha/beta hydrolase fold superfamily. The latter covers a collection of hydrolytic enzymes of widely differing phylogenetic origin as well as catalytic activity (operating in countless biological contexts) that in general exhibit only little sequence similarity yet show a remarkable conservation of structural topology. Our present study (i) characterizes recombinant non-fusion C. herbarum hydrolase as a natively folded, minor mold allergen that displays a prevalence of IgE reactivity of approximately 17% in our in vitro immunoblot experiments, (ii) proposes the existence of several putative (speculatively cross-reactive) ascomycete orthologues as determined via genome-wide in silico predictions, and (iii) finally implies that C. herbarum hydrolase could be included in forthcoming minimal testing sets when fungal allergy is suspected.
Authors:
Raphaela Rid; Kamil Onder; Thomas Hawranek; Martin Laimer; Johann W Bauer; Claudia Holler; Birgit Simon-Nobbe; Michael Breitenbach
Related Documents :
20506386 - Thioesterases: a new perspective based on their primary and tertiary structures.
20438826 - β-n-acetylhexosaminidase: what's in a name…?
17555766 - The crystal structure of human cytosolic beta-glucosidase unravels the substrate aglyco...
10752616 - The x-ray structure of a chitinase from the pathogenic fungus coccidioides immitis.
21925876 - Purification and characterization of a serine protease secreted by brevibacillus sp. kh...
224906 - Magnesium ion dependent rabbit skeletal muscle myosin guanosine and thioguanosine triph...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-12-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Molecular immunology     Volume:  47     ISSN:  1872-9142     ISO Abbreviation:  Mol. Immunol.     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-01     Completed Date:  2010-03-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7905289     Medline TA:  Mol Immunol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1366-77     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Cell Biology, Division of Genetics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. Raphaela.Rid@sbg.ac.at
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
GENBANK/DQ159861
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Allergens / chemistry,  genetics,  immunology*,  isolation & purification*
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Cladosporium / enzymology*,  immunology*
Humans
Hydrolases / chemistry,  genetics,  immunology*,  isolation & purification*
Immunoblotting
Immunoglobulin E / immunology
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Protein Renaturation
Recombinant Proteins / immunology
Sequence Alignment
Structural Homology, Protein*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Allergens; 0/Recombinant Proteins; 37341-29-0/Immunoglobulin E; EC 3.-/Hydrolases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Muscular cholinesterase activities and lipid peroxidation levels as biomarkers in several Mediterran...
Next Document:  Ocular and orbital manifestations of the inherited bone marrow failure syndromes: Fanconi anemia and...