Document Detail


Isolation of the Rift Valley fever virus by inoculation into Aedes pseudoscutellaris cells: comparison with other diagnostic methods.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2711043     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The Rift Valley fever epidemic, which arose in the south of Mauritania beginning on October 15, 1987, enabled a comparative study of different diagnostic methods among humans. During the first two weeks of the epidemic, four parallel methods were used: inoculation into Aedes pseudoscutellaris cells, inoculation intracerebrally into suckling mice, tests by immunocapture of the circulating antigen and detection of type IgM gammaglobulins. Of 370 examined sera, 181 showed at least one marker of recent infection. Inoculation into A. pseudoscutellaris cells was by far the most sensitive and easiest method to use. Detection of the antigen by immunocapture was also a useful technique, since it allowed quick aetiological diagnosis or examination of sera conserved under poor conditions. However, its sensitivity was weak, as it could only detect 26% of positive cases. Vero cells used on a limited scale, in this particular case seemed less sensitive than A. pseudoscutellaris cells. Of a total of 991 sera, 221 diagnoses were reported by discovery of the virus and 271 by detection of specific IgM. In every case, A. pseudoscutellaris cells seemed most appropriate as the system of reference.
Authors:
J P Digoutte; A Jouan; B Le Guenno; O Riou; B Philippe; J Meegan; T G Ksiazek; C J Peters
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Research in virology     Volume:  140     ISSN:  0923-2516     ISO Abbreviation:  Res. Virol.     Publication Date:    1989 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-06-01     Completed Date:  1989-06-01     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8907469     Medline TA:  Res Virol     Country:  FRANCE    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  31-41     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Pasteur Institute, Dakar.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aedes / cytology,  microbiology*
Animals
Animals, Suckling
Antibodies, Viral / analysis
Antigens, Viral / analysis
Bunyaviridae / isolation & purification*
Cell Line
Disease Outbreaks
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Humans
Immunoglobulin G / analysis
Immunoglobulin M / analysis
Mauritania
Mice
Rift Valley Fever / diagnosis*
Rift Valley fever virus / immunology,  isolation & purification*
Vero Cells
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Viral; 0/Antigens, Viral; 0/Immunoglobulin G; 0/Immunoglobulin M

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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