Document Detail


Isoflurane via TGF-beta1 release increases caveolae formation and organizes sphingosine kinase signaling in renal proximal tubules.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20053797     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We previously showed that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane protects against renal proximal tubule necrosis via isoflurane-mediated stimulation and translocation of sphingosine kinase-1 (SK1) with subsequent synthesis of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) in renal proximal tubule cells (Kim M, Kim M, Kim N, D'Agati VD, Emala CW Sr, Lee HT. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 293: F1827-F1835, 2007). We also demonstrated that the anti-necrotic and anti-inflammatory effect of isoflurane is due in part to phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization and subsequent release of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) (Lee HT, Kim M, Kim J, Kim N, Emala CW. Am J Nephrol 27: 416-424, 2007). In this study, we tested the hypothesis that isoflurane, via TGF-beta1 release, increases caveolae formation in the buoyant fraction of the cell membrane of human renal proximal tubule (HK-2) cells to organize SK1 and S1P signaling. To detect SK1 protein in the caveolae/caveolin fractions, we overexpressed human SK1 in HK-2 cells (SK1-HK-2). SK1-HK-2 cells exposed to isoflurane increased caveolae/caveolin formation in the buoyant membrane fractions which contained key signaling intermediates involved in isoflurane-mediated renal tubule protection, including S1P, SK1, ERK MAPK, and TGF-beta1 receptors. Furthermore, treating SK1-HK-2 cells with recombinant TGF-beta1 or PS liposome mixture increased caveolae formation, mimicking the effects of isoflurane. Conversely, TGF-beta1-neutralizing antibody blocked the increase in caveolae formation induced by isoflurane in SK1-HK-2 cells. The increase in SK1 activity in the caveolae-enriched fractions from isoflurane-treated nonlentivirus-infected HK-2 cells, while smaller in magnitude, was qualitatively similar to that found in the SK1-HK-2 cell line. Finally, isoflurane also increased caveolae formation in the kidneys of TGF-beta1 +/+ mice but not in TGF-beta1 +/- mice (mice with reduced levels of TGF-beta1). Our study demonstrates that isoflurane organizes several key cytoprotective signaling intermediates including TGF-beta1 receptors, SK1 and ERK, within the caveolae fraction of the plasma membrane. Our findings may help to unravel the cellular signaling pathways of volatile anesthetic-mediated renal protection and lead to new therapeutic applications of inhalational anesthetics during the perioperative period.
Authors:
Joseph H Song; Mihwa Kim; Sang Won Park; Sean W C Chen; Stuart M Pitson; H Thomas Lee
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2010-01-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of physiology. Renal physiology     Volume:  298     ISSN:  1522-1466     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-23     Completed Date:  2010-04-22     Revised Date:  2011-07-27    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100901990     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  F1041-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anesthesiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, 630 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032-3784, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Caveolae / physiology*
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Humans
Isoflurane / pharmacology*
Kidney Tubules, Proximal / cytology,  metabolism*
Mice
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / genetics,  metabolism*
Signal Transduction
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / metabolism*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01-GM-067081/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Transforming Growth Factor beta1; 26675-46-7/Isoflurane; EC 2.7.1.-/Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); EC 2.7.1.-/sphingosine kinase
Comments/Corrections

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