| Isoflurane inhibits growth but does not cause cell death in hippocampal neural precursor cells grown in culture. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 19293697 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Isoflurane causes long-term hippocampal-dependent learning deficits in rats despite limited isoflurane-induced hippocampal cell death, raising questions about the causality between isoflurane-induced cell death and isoflurane-induced cognitive function. Neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus is required for hippocampal-dependent learning and thus constitutes a potential alternative mechanism by which cognition can be altered after neonatal anesthesia. The authors tested the hypothesis that isoflurane alters proliferation and differentiation of hippocampal neural progenitor cells. METHODS: Multipotent neural progenitor cells were isolated from pooled rat hippocampi (postnatal day 2) and grown in culture. These cells were exposed to isoflurane and evaluated for cell death using lactate dehydrogenase release, caspase activity, and immunocytochemistry for nuclear localization of cleaved caspase 3. Growth was assessed by cell counting and BrdU incorporation. Expression of markers of stemness (Sox2) and cell division (Ki67) were determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Cell fate selection was assessed using immunocytochemistry to stain for neuronal and glial markers. RESULTS: Isoflurane did not change lactate dehydrogenase release, activity of caspase 3/7, or the amount of nuclear cleaved caspase 3. Isoflurane decreased caspase 9 activity, inhibited proliferation, and decreased the proportion of cells in s-phase. messenger ribonucleic acid expression of Sox2 (stem cells) and Ki67 (proliferation) were decreased. Differentiating neural progenitor cells more often select a neuronal fate after isoflurane exposure. CONCLUSIONS: The authors conclude that isoflurane does not cause cell death, but it does act directly on neural progenitor cells independently of effects on the surrounding brain to decrease proliferation and increase neuronal fate selection. These changes could adversely affect cognition after isoflurane anesthesia. |
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Authors:
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Jeffrey W Sall; Greg Stratmann; Jason Leong; William McKleroy; Daniel Mason; Shanti Shenoy; Samuel J Pleasure; Phillip E Bickler |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Anesthesiology Volume: 110 ISSN: 1528-1175 ISO Abbreviation: Anesthesiology Publication Date: 2009 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2009-03-24 Completed Date: 2009-04-28 Revised Date: 2011-09-26 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 1300217 Medline TA: Anesthesiology Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 826-33 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco, USA. sallj@anesthesia.ucsf.edu |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Anesthetics, Inhalation
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adverse effects* Animals Antimetabolites / metabolism Bromodeoxyuridine / metabolism Caspases / metabolism Cell Death Cell Differentiation / drug effects* Cell Proliferation / drug effects* Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / metabolism Hippocampus / cytology, drug effects Immunohistochemistry Isoflurane / adverse effects* Ki-67 Antigen / metabolism L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism Neurons / cytology, drug effects* Pluripotent Stem Cells / drug effects Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley SOXB1 Transcription Factors / metabolism Treatment Outcome |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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K02 MH074958-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS; R01 GM052212-10A2/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Anesthetics, Inhalation; 0/Antimetabolites; 0/Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; 0/Ki-67 Antigen; 0/SOXB1 Transcription Factors; 0/Sox2 protein, rat; 26675-46-7/Isoflurane; 59-14-3/Bromodeoxyuridine; EC 1.1.1.27/L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspases |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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