Document Detail


Ischemic effects of transcatheter arterial embolization with N-butyl cyanoacrylate-lipiodol on the colon in a Swine model.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20429002     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study was designed to assess the safety of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) with n-butyl cyanoacrylate-lipiodol (NBCA-Lp) for the large bowel and to investigate the vital response to NBCA-Lp in a swine model. In nine swine, nine arteries nourishing the colon were embolized with NBCA-Lp (1 ml of NBCA mixed with 4 ml of lipiodol): sigmoid-rectal branch artery in six swine, right colic branch artery in two, and middle colic branch artery in one. The amount of NBCA-Lp was 0.1-0.4 ml. Sacrifice was conducted 3 days after TAE to identify histological infarction. Classification was conducted retrospectively: group A, vasa recta without NBCA-Lp embolization despite TAE; group B, three or fewer vasa recta with NBCA-Lp embolization; and group C, five or more vasa recta with NBCA-Lp embolization. In one swine in group A, no necrotic focus was observed. In group B, three of four swine experienced no ischemic damage. The remaining one swine experienced necrosis of mucosal and submucosal layers in one-fourth of the circumference. In group C, all four swine with marginal artery and five vasa recta or more embolized experienced total necrosis of mucosa, submucosa, and smooth muscle layers of the whole colonic circumference. Significant difference on the extent of ischemic damage was observed between groups B and C (P < 0.05). Microscopically, NBCA-Lp induced acute vasculitis. Embolization of three or fewer vasa recta with NBCA-Lp induced no ischemic damage or limited necrosis, whereas embolization of five or more vasa recta with NBCA-Lp induced extensive necrosis.
Authors:
Akira Ikoma; Nobuyuki Kawai; Morio Sato; Tetsuo Sonomura; Hiroki Minamiguchi; Motoki Nakai; Isao Takasaka; Kouhei Nakata; Shinya Sahara; Naohisa Sawa; Shintaro Shirai; Ichiro Mori
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2010-04-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cardiovascular and interventional radiology     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1432-086X     ISO Abbreviation:  Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-07     Completed Date:  2011-01-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003538     Medline TA:  Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1009-15     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Biopsy, Needle
Catheterization / methods
Colon / blood supply*,  pathology
Colon, Sigmoid / blood supply,  pathology
Disease Models, Animal
Embolization, Therapeutic / adverse effects*,  methods
Enbucrilate / adverse effects,  pharmacology*
Female
Immunohistochemistry
Ischemia / etiology,  pathology
Mesenteric Artery, Superior / drug effects,  pathology*
Probability
Random Allocation
Rectum / blood supply,  pathology
Risk Assessment
Statistics, Nonparametric
Swine
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
6606-65-1/Enbucrilate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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