Document Detail


Irreducible dislocation of the hip in cerebral palsy patients treated by Schanz proximal femoral valgus osteotomy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18982326     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Palliative Schanz proximal femoral valgus osteotomy is considered a common option for treatment of irreducible hip dislocation in cerebral palsy. From 1992 to 2005, Schanz osteotomy was indicated on 55 occasions in 35 nonambulatory patients with the quadriplegic form of cerebral palsy aged 9-18. Postoperatively, the main emphasis focussed on clinical presentation, improvement of hip range of motion, and pain relief. X-rays were carried out at three, six, and 12 months postoperatively with subsequent average follow up 98 +/- 4.5 months. In all patients, the range of hip abduction and flexion increased. In 54 (98.2%) cases painful symptoms significantly improved. One patient (1.8%) had a subsequent femoral head excision because of persistent hip pain. Transient hip pain persisted in four patients (7.3%). Schanz valgus osteotomy improves the hip range of motion, relieves pain, and facilitates care of the patient. Schanz femoral osteotomy is a less invasive method compared to proximal femoral excision and should preferably be used in older children with neurogenic hip dislocation in whom reconstructive surgery is not indicated.
Authors:
Alena Schejbalova; Vojtech Havlas; Tomas Trc
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-11-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  International orthopaedics     Volume:  33     ISSN:  1432-5195     ISO Abbreviation:  Int Orthop     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-26     Completed Date:  2010-03-02     Revised Date:  2011-03-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7705431     Medline TA:  Int Orthop     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1713-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charles University Second Medical School, V Uvalu 84, 150 06, Prague 5, Czech Republic.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Arthralgia / surgery
Bone Screws
Cerebral Palsy / complications*
Child
Femur Head / surgery
Follow-Up Studies
Hip Dislocation / etiology*,  surgery*
Hip Joint / physiopathology,  surgery
Humans
Osteotomy / methods*
Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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